Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (Title IX) is a law that prohibits discrimination based on sex; Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VI) is a law that prohibits discrimination based on race, color, and national origin; and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Section 504) are laws that prohibit discrimination based on disability.